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IT operations interviews test process discipline as much as technical knowledge. Expect questions on the difference between an incident, a problem and a change, RTO and RPO and how they drive backup design, RAID levels and why RAID is not backup, troubleshooting a slow server or network, Active Directory and Group Policy, patch management and hardening, and monitoring and alerting practice. Incident communication and blameless postmortems feature prominently. The questions below cover both sides.

IT operations MCQ

1.In ITIL terms, what is the goal of incident management?

2.What distinguishes a problem from an incident?

3.What does RTO define?

4.What does RPO define?

5.What is the 3-2-1 backup rule?

6.Why is RAID not a substitute for backup?

7.Which RAID level survives two simultaneous disk failures?

8.Which RAID level offers no redundancy at all?

9.Which is the single most important property of a backup in a ransomware scenario?

10.Which of these is a change classified as standard under ITIL?

11.What is the first priority during a major outage?

12.Why is communication during an outage important even without answers?

13.What is the purpose of a blameless postmortem?

14.On a Linux server, which symptom most strongly indicates a memory problem?

15.Which command shows disk space usage per filesystem on Linux?

16.What does a 169.254.x.x IP address on a client indicate?

17.A site can be reached by IP address but not by name. What is the problem?

18.Why does a domain-joined machine configured to use a public DNS resolver fail to reach internal servers?

20.What determines how long a DNS record stays cached?

21.What does Group Policy allow an administrator to do?

22.Which command forces a Group Policy refresh on a Windows client?

23.What is the security boundary in an Active Directory environment?

25.What does the principle of least privilege require?

26.Why should administrators use a separate account for privileged work?

27.Which stage of the access lifecycle most commonly causes privilege creep?

29.Which vulnerabilities should be prioritised for patching?

30.Which is a core system hardening practice?

31.Which legacy protocol should be disabled on modern networks?

32.What is the main difference between a virtual machine and a container?

33.What does live migration of a virtual machine allow?

34.What is a Type 1 hypervisor?

36.What is alert fatigue?

37.Which monitoring type catches problems that internal checks miss entirely?

38.Why should logs be shipped off the originating host?

39.What is the best practice when writing an operational runbook?

40.When several unrelated-seeming tickets arrive at once, what should you check first?

41.What should determine the priority of competing issues?

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